Clear rules · one-time payment · no automatic renewalSupport 7 days a week, EN/FR
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IPTV provider · Canada

The IPTV provider Canada deserves: clear rules.

Northline is an IPTV provider for Canadian homes. Three plans in Canadian dollars, a one-time payment, one connection per plan, and support that answers 7 days a week.

3plans, from 20,000+ to 57,000+ channels
1·3·6·12months, paid once in CAD
1simultaneous connection per plan
7/7support in English and French
Our rules

What you get from your IPTV provider

Nothing hidden. These are the rules we work by.

1One-time payment

You pay once for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months, in Canadian dollars, by card or PayPal.

2No automatic renewal

Nothing renews by itself. When your plan ends, you decide.

3Access within minutes

Your Xtream Codes or M3U link is e-mailed as soon as payment is confirmed.

4One connection, stated clearly

One screen plays at a time. More simultaneous screens only on request, with conditions given upfront.

5No shady apps

Players come from your device’s official store. We never ask you to install anything from outside it.

6Support that answers

By e-mail and WhatsApp, in English and French, 7 days a week. Contact us.

The rules, unpacked

Six rules, and what each one changes for you

A rule only helps if you can see how it plays out on an ordinary weeknight. Below, each rule sits next to its practical effect on your order, your TV and your bank statement.

Our ruleWhat this means for youWhere it is explained
One payment in Canadian dollarsYou see the full cost of the period before you confirm. No monthly line appears later on your card or PayPal history.Paying your IPTV provider
No automatic renewalNothing is stored to bill you again. When the period ends, access stops and the next step is your call.Our commitments as a provider
Access e-mailed within minutesYou can usually set up the same evening you order, without waiting for a technician or a parcel.How activation works
One simultaneous connectionThe login can sit on several devices in your home. Only one of them plays at any given moment.What is included in the service
Players from official storesYou install a player the normal way, from the store built into your TV, box or phone. We never send installer files.Apps
Support 7 days a weekA person replies by e-mail or WhatsApp, in English or French, weekends included.Support

Why publish rules at all? Because most disappointment with IPTV comes from surprises, not from the picture. Someone thinks they bought four screens and finds out they have one. Someone expects a monthly charge to stop and discovers it never started, or the other way round. Someone is told to install a file from a random website and later regrets it. Each of our rules exists to remove one of those surprises before you pay.

The rules are also the same for every customer. There is no secret version for people who ask harder, and no special deal that quietly changes what a plan includes. If a situation is not covered here, such as a second simultaneous screen, support tells you the conditions in writing before you order, so you can decide with all the facts on the table.

Printed list of service commitments next to a TV remote on a coffee table
Every rule we apply to an order is written down before you pay.

Read the rules the way you read a lease

You do not need legal training to check a provider. You need five minutes and a short list. Look for the cost and the currency, the renewal behaviour, the number of screens, the delivery method and the support channels. If any of those five is vague, ask before paying.

Our five answers are on this page and repeated on the commitments page, so you can compare them with any other offer you are weighing.

  • Cost shown in Canadian dollars on the plans page
  • Renewal: none, ever
  • Screens: one at a time per plan
  • Delivery: login by e-mail within minutes
  • Support: e-mail and WhatsApp, 7 days a week

If a rule matters to you, it should be readable before checkout, not discovered after it.

IPTV subscription

Choose your IPTV subscription

Prices in Canadian dollars. The longer the plan, the lower the cost per month.

Premium Pack

The essentials, in HD and 4K

CAD

that is /month · 12 months

you save
  • 20,000+ channels
  • 24,000+ series
  • 100,000+ movies
  • HD · Full HD · 4K
  • 1 connection · more on request
Choose this plan
Most popular

VIP Premium Pack

The extended catalogue

CAD

that is /month · 12 months

you save
  • 27,000+ channels
  • 61,000+ series
  • 155,000+ movies
  • HD · Full HD · 4K
  • 1 connection · more on request
Choose this plan

Ultimate 4K Pack

The maximum, in native 4K

CAD

that is /month · 12 months

you save
  • 57,000+ 4K channels
  • 47,000+ series
  • 179,000+ movies
  • 20 servers in Europe
  • 1 connection · more on request
Choose this plan
Packs side by side

The three packs, compared line by line

All three packs share the same rules, players and devices. The only real difference is the depth of the catalogue and the share of it made for 4K.

Premium Pack

  • Live TV: 20,000+ channels
  • On demand: 100,000+ movies and 24,000+ series
  • Picture: HD up to 4K
Open the Premium Pack
Deepest series library

VIP Premium Pack

  • Live TV: 27,000+ channels
  • On demand: 155,000+ movies and 61,000+ series
  • Picture: HD up to 4K
Open the VIP Premium Pack

Ultimate 4K Pack

  • Live TV: 57,000+ channels in 4K
  • On demand: 179,000+ movies and 47,000+ series
  • Delivery: 20 servers in Europe
Open the Ultimate 4K Pack
PackLive line-upFilms on demandSeries on demandScreens playing at onceRenews by itself
Premium20,000+ channels, HD up to 4K100,000+24,000+1No
VIP Premium27,000+ channels, HD up to 4K155,000+61,000+1No
Ultimate 4K57,000+ channels in 4K, served from 20 servers in Europe179,000+47,000+1No
Term that applies to every packPremiumVIP PremiumUltimate 4K
Lengths on offer1, 3, 6, 12 months1, 3, 6, 12 months1, 3, 6, 12 months
Single payment in CAD, card or PayPalYesYesYes
Signed contract requiredNoNoNo
Login by e-mail within minutesYesYesYes

Look at the second table first. Every row in it reads the same across the three columns, and that is deliberate: the commercial terms never depend on the pack. Only the first table moves, and it describes the library. So the real question is not which pack is “best” but which library matches the screen in your living room and the way your household watches.

Premium: the sensible default

A Full HD set, a bedroom TV, a cottage screen on Wi-Fi. A broad channel list and a large film shelf, without paying for depth you may never browse.

VIP Premium: for the series household

The biggest series count of the three. It suits homes where each person follows their own shows and the evening is spent in the on-demand section.

Ultimate 4K: for a real 4K chain

Worth it when the TV, the device, the HDMI port and the connection can all carry 4K. Plan 25 Mbps for that screen.

Looking for one particular language? What we can state is that the library carries French-language and international content. Beyond that, write to support first. You get a straight reply, and you pay only after you know.

Current prices for every pack and duration sit on the IPTV subscription page, and the IPTV subscription price guide explains what the price covers and what it does not. We avoid quoting amounts elsewhere on the site so that you never read an outdated figure.

Duration

Picking a duration without second-guessing it

The duration changes how long access lasts and the cost per month. It never changes the pack, the screens or the support you get.

1·3·6·12months to choose from
1payment, in Canadian dollars
3packs, identical terms
7/7support while it runs
If this is your first IPTV service

Start short. One month shows how your own TV, your own Wi-Fi and your own habits behave with real evenings of viewing.

Then: read the 1-month plan page
If you watch mostly during one season

Three or six months cover a stretch of the year without committing you to the rest. Nothing renews when it ends.

Then: compare durations on the plans page
If your setup already works well

Twelve months gives the lowest cost per month and one less thing to think about. Check your device and network first.

Then: read the 12-month plan page
If you are unsure which pack fits

Pick the pack first, then the duration. A short first period on the right pack beats a long one on the wrong pack.

Then: ask support before ordering

Here is how we suggest you think about it. The duration is a bet on two things: that your setup will keep working, and that you will keep watching. If you have never tested your TV with a player, or your Wi-Fi is known to struggle in the evening, you have no data yet, so a short period is the honest choice. Once you know that the picture holds up on a busy Friday night, a longer period simply lowers the cost per month.

Because nothing renews, a short period carries no hidden risk of being billed again. And because the rules are the same at every length, a long period does not tie you into anything other than the access you already paid for. Details live on the 1-month IPTV subscription and 12-month IPTV subscription pages.

How payment works

A single charge, in CAD, through a card or PayPal. The figure shown at checkout is the amount for the whole period. We do not keep a payment method on file to charge later. If you prefer to check a provider’s payment habits before buying, the payment guide lists the buyer-side safety checks we would run ourselves.

Activation

How activation works

1Order

Pick a plan and a duration, pay once by card or PayPal.

2Receive

Your login arrives by e-mail within minutes. Details.

3Watch

Enter it in your player — Xtream Codes or M3U — and you are live.

After you order

From checkout to the first channel, step by step

The three steps above, written out in full. This is what happens on our side and what you do on yours, in the order it happens.

  1. At checkout

    You choose a pack and a period

    First the pack, then the length of access. Use an e-mail address you can open on your phone, because that is where the login goes.

  2. Payment confirmed

    The order is created

    Card or PayPal confirms the single payment. From that point, your access is being prepared. You do not need to do anything else on the site.

  3. Within minutes

    Your access e-mail arrives

    Inside you find either three Xtream Codes fields (server URL, username, password) or a single M3U link. Keep the message: you will copy from it.

  4. Same evening

    You add the login to a player

    Install a player from your device’s official store, choose the Xtream Codes option and type the three fields. The lists start loading.

  5. End of the period

    Access stops, nothing is charged

    When the time runs out, the login stops working. If you want more, you place a new order, with the same or a different pack.

Your access e-mail › Login details
as written in your e-mail
as written in your e-mail
as written in your e-mail
for players that only take a link
Copy into your player

The fields you will find in the access e-mail. Copy them character for character, capitals included.

  1. Open the e-mail on your phone. Zoom on the server URL so you can read every character while you type on the TV.
  2. Install the player from the official store. Search for it by name in the store on your TV, box or phone, and install the official listing.
  3. Pick the Xtream Codes login type. It uses three short fields, which is easier with a remote than one long link.
  4. Type the three fields with care. Upper-case I and a small l look alike on many screens, as do the digit zero and a capital O. Keep any port number that follows the colon.
  5. Let the first sync finish. The player reads the channels, films and series once. Leave the remote alone until it stops loading.
  6. Load the TV guide. Ask the player to update its EPG, then compare a programme time with your own clock.

No e-mail after a few minutes? Check the spam and promotions folders, then search your mailbox for the address used at checkout. If it is still missing, write to support by e-mail or WhatsApp with that address, and we resend it. The activation guide covers the other cases.

Due diligence

IPTV provider Canada checklist: what to verify before you pay

Use the same questions on us and on anyone else. A provider with clear answers will not mind being asked.

Ask the providerA clear answer sounds likeOur answer
What do I pay, in which currency, and when?One stated amount, one currency, one moment of paymentA single CAD charge at checkout, through card or PayPal
Does anything renew by itself?A plain yes or no, written on the siteNo. Access ends with the period you paid for
How many screens may stream together?A number, not “unlimited”One per plan; more only on request, with conditions given first
How and when do I receive access?A delivery method and a realistic delayBy e-mail, within minutes of a confirmed payment
Which app do I need, and where does it come from?Named players from official storesSix players, all from your device’s official store
Who answers when something breaks?Named channels, days and languagesE-mail and WhatsApp, 7 days a week, English and French
Is the language I need included?A specific answer, or an honest “ask us”French-language and international content; ask support for anything else

A good provider answers each of these in writing, in a sentence or two, without asking you to “trust” anything. If you have to dig through social media posts or wait for a salesperson to find out how many screens you are buying, that tells you how the relationship will feel once you have paid.

Person comparing IPTV offers on a laptop with a notepad beside it
One evening, one notepad, the same questions for every provider.

A short evening routine

Open each provider’s site in its own tab. Write the seven questions down the left side of a page and one column per provider. Fill in only what is written on the site, not what you assume. Empty cells are your follow-up questions.

Then send those questions by e-mail or chat. Two things count: the delay before a reply comes back, and whether the reply addresses what you asked. The guide to choosing an IPTV supplier walks through this routine in more detail, and 10 questions to ask an IPTV provider gives the full list with model answers.

Walk away if you see these. A request to install a file from a website instead of an official store. Promises of “unlimited” screens with no stated number. Prices with no currency, or a payment method you cannot trace. Logins handed out in public groups. No written rules on renewal. Any one of these is enough reason to stop and look elsewhere.

Rules read, questions answered?

Line up the packs and the lengths, then watch your inbox: the login follows shortly after payment.

Compare the plans
Who provides what

Devices, players and your login: three separate pieces

Most setup confusion comes from mixing up these three. We provide only one of them, and we say so.

Your deviceTV, box, stick, phone or PC
A player appFrom the official store
Our loginXtream Codes or M3U
Your eveningLive and on demand

The device is yours. It can be a PC, a Fire TV Stick, a Samsung or LG smart TV, an Apple TV, an Android TV or Google TV box, an iPhone, an iPad, or an Android phone or tablet. We do not sell hardware, so we have nothing to push you towards. The player is made by an independent publisher and comes from your device’s official store. The login is the only part we supply, and it works in any of the players listed below.

Your devicePlayers to try firstOur setup guide
Fire TV StickIPTV Smarters Pro, TiviMate, XCIPTVIPTV on Firestick
Android TV or Google TV boxIBO Player, TiviMate, IPTV Smarters ProIPTV on Android TV box
Samsung or LG smart TVIBO Player, then Smart IPTVIPTV on smart TVs
Apple TV, iPhone, iPadIPTV Smarters Pro, GSE Smart IPTVIPTV on Apple TV
Android phone or tabletXCIPTV, IPTV Smarters ProIPTV Smarters Pro
PCAny player able to read our login formatsM3U playlist setup
Several IPTV player apps shown on a television home screen
The player is the screen you see every evening, so pick it for your device and habits.

How to choose your player

Ask three things. Which device family do you have? Some players exist only on certain stores. Is your evening mostly live TV, or mostly the on-demand shelves? Grid-style players such as TiviMate feel like a classic channel guide, while library-style players such as IPTV Smarters Pro make browsing easier. And who holds the remote? A simpler player is often kinder to a parent or grandparent.

Smart TV players such as IBO Player work with your TV’s MAC address and a device key, which their own guide explains.

We are independent from app publishers

Some publishers charge for a licence or an activation inside their app. That purchase is outside our order, so check the current price on the app’s official website. The login we send behaves identically in all six players, and switching player later never touches your plan.

Your connection

Internet speed per screen, in three numbers

Speed is counted for each screen that is actually playing. Learn these three figures and you can check any home in a minute.

Speed to plan for one playing screen

HD10 Mbps
Full HD15 Mbps
4K25 Mbps

Read them as needs at the device, measured where the device sits, not what your internet plan advertises at the modem. Between the router and a TV in the basement, Wi-Fi loses a lot through floors, walls and appliances. So measure where you watch. If your TV or box has a speed test in its official store, run it there in the evening, when the household is online.

Playing at the same momentSpeed to plan where you watchIncluded in one plan
A bedroom TV in HD10 MbpsYes
The main TV in Full HD15 MbpsYes
A large 4K TV25 MbpsYes
Main TV in Full HD while a tablet plays in HD25 MbpsNeeds a request first
A 4K TV and a Full HD TV at once40 MbpsNeeds a request first

In the bottom two lines the figures are simply added, because two screens stream together. A plan includes one simultaneous connection, so those cases need a request to support first. Remember the rest of the house too: video calls, game updates and phones all share the same line.

If the device has a network port

Use a cable from the router. It is the single most useful change for a steady picture, especially for 4K.

Then: test again on the busiest evening
If you must use Wi-Fi

Join the 5 GHz band near the router, and keep 2.4 GHz for rooms further away where range matters more than speed.

Then: move the router into the open
If you want 4K

Check the full chain: a 4K TV, a 4K-capable device, an HDMI 2.0 port or better, and 25 Mbps for that screen.

Then: read the 4K quality guide
  • Speed measured where the TV is, not next to the router
  • Test run in the evening, not at noon
  • Cable used where the device allows it
  • Router placed high, central and away from the microwave
  • Other heavy uses paused during the first test

More on picture quality is in 4K quality and bandwidth, and if the picture keeps pausing, IPTV buffering goes through the fixes in order.

Screens

One connection per plan: how the rule works at home

This is the rule people ask about most. Here it is in practical terms, with no grey zone.

Install it on several devices

The family room TV, a stick upstairs, a phone for the commute: one login can live on all of them.

Play on one at a time

Just one of those devices streams at a time. Exit the player on one before pressing play on the next.

Ask before you need two

For two screens playing together, write to support. You get the conditions and price before ordering.

Your household only

The login is for the home that ordered it. Another household orders its own plan.

What this means for you in daily life: if your family tends to watch in two rooms on the same evening, one plan will cause friction, and you should ask support about a second connection before you buy rather than after. If one person watches at a time, or the household shares one main TV, a single connection covers you, and the login on the other devices is ready whenever the main screen is not in use.

If two devices try to play at once, the second one may show a connection error. That is the rule working, not a fault. Quit the player on the device that was already playing, then retry. The IPTV can’t connect guide lists this case next to the other login errors.

Do not share your login outside your home. Posting it in a group chat or handing it to friends breaks the one-connection rule, causes errors on your own TV and puts your access at risk. If someone else wants the service, they can order their own plan.

Quick answers

When something goes wrong: the first checks

Most problems are solved in a few minutes once you match the symptom to the right fix. Start here, then open the matching help page.

If the player refuses your login

Re-type the three fields from the e-mail, check capitals and the port number, and make sure no other device is playing.

Then: open IPTV can’t connect
If the picture keeps pausing

Restart the router and the device, switch to a cable or the 5 GHz band, and try a lower quality for a moment.

Then: open IPTV buffering
If you hear sound but see nothing

Try another channel, restart the player, then change the video decoder setting in the player if it offers one.

Then: open IPTV black screen
If the guide shows wrong times

Check the time zone on the device first, then adjust the time shift in the player by whole hours.

Then: open TV guide setup
  1. Restart in the right order. Router first, wait until its lights settle, then the TV or box, then the player.
  2. Check the period. If your plan has just ended, the login stops by design. Look at the date of your order e-mail.
  3. Close other sessions. Make sure the player is not still open on another device in the house.
  4. Update the player. Install pending updates from the official store, then reopen it.
  5. Write down what you see. Note the exact error text or take a photo of the screen before contacting support.
Television showing a settings menu while someone checks the router
Match the symptom first; the fix usually follows on its own.

Where each problem is handled

The help hub sorts issues by what you see on screen, so you do not need to know the cause. Login errors and expired access go to IPTV can’t connect. Pauses and loading circles go to IPTV buffering. Sound with no picture, or no picture at all, goes to IPTV black screen. Wrong programme times go to TV guide setup.

Each page goes from the quickest check to the slowest, so stop as soon as the picture is back.

IPTV provider Canada

An IPTV provider in Canada, explained

An IPTV provider Canada households can rely on should be transparent about four things: what you pay and when, how many screens can play at once, how fast you get access, and how support works. Northline answers all four upfront: a one-time payment in CAD, one simultaneous connection per plan, access by e-mail within minutes and support 7 days a week. Read our commitments or the questions to ask any provider.

Our IPTV subscription comes in three levels: the Premium Pack, the VIP Premium Pack and the Ultimate 4K Pack, each for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months.

On legality: the technology is legal; whether a service is legal depends on the broadcasting rights it holds, so check before subscribing.

What we are, what we are not

Is Northline the right IPTV provider for your home

A transparent provider should also tell you when it is not the right fit. Here is our honest version.

A good fit if

  • You want to pay once and never watch for a renewal
  • One screen plays at a time in your home
  • Your devices have an official store with one of the six players
  • You like rules written down before you pay
  • French-language or international content suits you
  • You want answers in English or French, any day of the week

Think twice if

  • Several rooms often watch at the same moment
  • You need a specific language and have not asked us yet
  • Your connection cannot reach 10 Mbps where the TV is
  • You want a provider that also sells the hardware
  • You expect us to set up the player app on your behalf

The “think twice” column is not a list of reasons to leave. It is a list of things to sort out first. Several screens? Ask support for the conditions before ordering. A particular language? Ask before ordering. A weak connection? Run a cable, move the router or start with a short period to see how it behaves. Each of these has a clear next step, and none of them should be discovered after payment.

We would rather lose an order to a clear answer than win one with a vague promise.

If you want the bigger picture before choosing, the IPTV provider hub explains who we are and what we provide, and IPTV service in Canada breaks a good service down into its parts and shows how ours covers each one. The service hub then goes into packs, screens and speed in detail.

People, not bots

How our support works, and how to get a full answer fast

Support is part of what you pay for. Here is how to reach it and what to include so the first reply already solves the problem.

WhatsApp

Reach us on +33 6 44 65 43 13. Attach a picture of what your TV shows; it saves a lot of back and forth.

E-mail

Send it from the same address you gave at checkout. We match it to your order at once.

7 days a week

Saturdays and Sundays too, which is often when a new setup happens.

English and French

Write in the language you are most comfortable with.

Support agent replying to a customer message on a laptop
A complete first message usually means a complete first answer.

What to send in your first message

  • The e-mail address used for the order
  • Your device and the player you use
  • What you pressed and what the screen showed
  • How the device is connected: cable, 5 GHz or 2.4 GHz
  • The help-page steps you have already done

Questions before ordering are welcome too: whether your TV will cope with 4K, whether a language is in the catalogue, or how a second simultaneous screen would work. The support hub gathers the common answers, contact us lists every way to reach the team, and about Northline IPTV explains who we are.

Plain words

IPTV provider Canada glossary: the terms in your e-mail and menus

The words you will meet in your access e-mail, in player settings and on this site, explained without jargon.

IPTV
Television delivered over your internet connection and played in an app, instead of through a cable or satellite box.
Provider
The company that supplies the login and the catalogue. That is us. The player app comes from someone else.
Player
The app on your screen. It takes our login, then lays out live TV, films and series. Get it from your device’s official store.
Xtream Codes
Our usual login, split into a server URL, a username and a password. Short fields, so remote-friendly.
M3U link
A single long address carrying the full playlist. Useful on a computer, or where a player wants a link and nothing else.
EPG
Short for electronic programme guide. It is the schedule view listing each channel’s current and upcoming shows.
Time shift
A player option that slides the schedule forward or back in steps of one hour until it lines up with your clock.
Simultaneous connection
A stream in progress. A plan covers one at a time; a second needs a request to support.
Buffering
The pause while the player waits for more video, usually caused by the network between router and device.
MAC address
A hardware identifier some smart TV players use, together with a device key, to link your playlist to your TV.
Period
The 1, 3, 6 or 12 months you paid for. Access stops at the end; nothing renews.
HDMI 2.0
The HDMI version to look for on the TV port and cable when you want a 4K picture.
Deep dive: picking between Xtream Codes and M3U

The content behind the two formats is identical. With Xtream Codes, the player asks the server separately for live channels, films, series and the guide, which is why these players show tidy categories and posters. An M3U link returns everything as one playlist file, which some smart TV and PC players prefer. With nothing but a remote in hand, the three short Xtream fields are quicker to enter. Keep either one private: anyone who has it can use your connection. Details are on the Xtream Codes setup and M3U playlist setup pages, and the whole route is in setup.

Site map

Every guide on the site, sorted by what you need

Each section opens on a short list of focused pages. Go straight to the part that matches your question.

Clear rules, one payment, access tonight

Settle on a pack and a length, make a single CAD payment, then open the setup guide for your TV or box.

See current prices
Questions

FAQ

What makes Northline a transparent IPTV provider?

Our rules are published: one-time payment, no automatic renewal, one connection per plan, access within minutes and support 7 days a week.

Is the subscription paid monthly?

No. You pay once for the duration you choose: 1, 3, 6 or 12 months, in Canadian dollars.

How many screens can I use?

One screen plays at a time per plan. For more at the same time, ask support for the conditions before ordering.

What do I receive after payment?

An e-mail with your Xtream Codes login (server URL, username, password) or an M3U link, within minutes in most cases.

Can I talk to someone before buying?

Yes, by e-mail or WhatsApp, in English or French, 7 days a week.

Which pack should I choose?

For most Full HD screens, Premium. For homes deep into series, VIP Premium. For a complete 4K chain with 25 Mbps spare for that TV, Ultimate 4K.

What happens when my plan ends?

The login stops working on the last day and no charge follows. To carry on, order again, picking any pack and length.

Can I install the login on more than one device?

Yes. Add it to every device in your home that you like; just keep to one stream at a time.

Do you provide the player app?

No. Players come from your device’s official store and are made by independent publishers. Where a publisher sells its own licence, check the current price on the app’s official website.

What internet speed do I need?

Count 10 Mbps per HD stream, 15 Mbps per Full HD stream and 25 Mbps per 4K stream, tested at the TV. Two streams at once means adding both figures.

Does the catalogue include the language I need?

French-language and international content is in the library. For another language, check with support first; we reply plainly before you spend anything.

Where can I see current prices?

On the plans page, in Canadian dollars, for every pack and duration. We do not quote amounts elsewhere so you never read an outdated figure.

Clear rules. Pick your plan.

One payment, one connection, access within minutes.